Patologia, objawy i leczenie choroby Parkinsona

Autorzy

Kinga Haberka
Studenckie Koło Naukowe przy Katedrze i Zakładzie Biofizyki im. prof. Zbigniewa Religi, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Łukasz Miler

Słowa kluczowe:

choroba Parkinsona, choroba neurodegeneracyjna

Streszczenie

Celem pracy jest przegląd piśmiennictwa na temat patogenezy, diagnostyki i terapii choroby Parkinsona (PD). Stanowi ona jeden z najczęściej występujących schorzeń neurodegeneracyjnych. Częstość występowania PD wzrasta wraz z wiekiem i dotyka 1% populacji w wieku powyżej 60 lat. Charakteryzuje się wystąpieniem białkowych wtrętów, nazwanych ciałami Lewy’ego głównie w istocie czarnej. Rozwój choroby nie ma jednorakiej przyczyny. Z tego też powodu nie ma jednoznacznego badania wskazującego na wystąpienie choroby, a także nie istnieje lekarstwo pozwalającego ją uniknąć. Możliwe jest jednak opóźnienie skutków, jak i również złagodzenie objawów PD poprzez farmakoterapię i inne alternatywne metody.

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