Mikrodawkowanie psychodelików, potencjalna przyszłość leczenia psychiatrycznego
Streszczenie
Mikrodawkowanie psychodelików polega na wielokrotnym stosowaniu małych dawek substancji takich jak: MDMA, dietyloamid kwasu lizergowego (LSD) lub psylocybina, zwykle przez okres kilku tygodni. Badania nad potencjałem terapeutycznym psychodelików mają obecnie głównie charakter obserwacyjny, jednak dostępne dowody sugerują, że substancje te mogą wywierać działanie terapeutyczne w określonych zaburzeniach psychicznych. Celem niniejszego rozdziału jest przedstawienie wyników uzyskanych podczas stosowania psychodelików w leczeniu m.in. depresji, lęku związanego z chorobą nowotworową, zaburzeń nastroju, przewlekłego bólu oraz choroby Alzheimera. Istnieje także wiele krytyki naukowej dotyczącej niskiej jakości badań klinicznych nad terapeutycznym zastosowaniem psychodelików oraz trudności w opracowaniu ujednoliconego protokołu terapeutycznego, który zapewniałby najlepsze efekty i mógłby zostać wdrożony przez personel medyczny. W obszarze tym występują również wyzwania, takie jak krajowe ograniczenia posiadania i użytkowania danych substancji, obawy dotyczące bezpieczeństwa czy trudność w stworzeniu ślepej próby podczas badań. Kwestie te muszą zostać rozwiązane, jeśli substancje psychodeliczne mają zacząć na szeroką skalę funkcjonować jako leki.
Rozdziały
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Mikrodawkowanie psychodelików, potencjalna przyszłość leczenia psychiatrycznego
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