Werycyguat jako innowacyjna strategia leczenia niewydolności serca
Keywords:
werycyguat, niewydolność serca, cykliczny guanozynomonofosforanSynopsis
Abstrakt:
Werycyguat jest nowym, bezpośrednim stymulatorem rozpuszczalnej cyklazy guanylowej. Działa w obrębie szlaku tlenek azotu – rozpuszczalna cyklaza guanylowa – cykliczny guanozynomonofosforan (cGMP). Lek ten prowadzi do podniesienia stężenia cGMP, które jest obniżone u pacjentów z niewydolnością serca. Zwiększenie stężenia cGMP przyczynia się do poprawy funkcji układu sercowo-naczyniowego. Werycyguat został zatwierdzony do stosowania w leczeniu niewydolności serca ze zmniejszoną frakcją wyrzutową, gdzie wykazuje korzystny wpływ na rokowanie pacjentów oraz zmniejsza ryzyko hospitalizacji i zgonu. Werycyguat jest obecnie stosowany jako istotny nowy filar postępowania terapeutycznego w leczeniu niewydolności serca, a jego odmienny, unikalny mechanizm działania czyni go cennym uzupełnieniem standardowej terapii. Z uwagi na rosnącą liczbę chorych pacjentów oraz ograniczenia dotychczasowych opcji terapeutycznych, werycyguat stanowi obiecującą perspektywę dla dalszego rozwoju zindywidualizowanego leczenia niewydolności serca.
Słowa kluczowe: werycyguat, niewydolność serca, cykliczny guanozynomonofosforan
Abstract:
Vericiguat is a novel, direct stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). It acts within the nitric oxide–soluble guanylate cyclase–cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. This drug increases cGMP levels, which are typically reduced in patients with heart failure. Elevated cGMP concentrations contribute to improved cardiovascular function. Vericiguat has been approved for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, where it demonstrates a beneficial effect on patient prognosis and reduces the risk of hospitalization and death. It is currently used as a key new pillar in the therapeutic management of heart failure, and its distinct, unique mechanism of action makes it a valuable complement to standard therapy. Given the growing number of affected patients and the limitations of existing treatment options, vericiguat offers a promising perspective for the further development of individualized heart failure therapy.
Keywords: vericiguat, heart failure, cyclic guanosine monophosphate
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Chen C, Lv J, Liu C. Vericiguat in patients with heart failure across the spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction: a patient-level, pooled meta-analysis of VITALITY-HFpEF and VICTORIA. Front Endocrinol. 2024;15. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1335531
Trujillo ME, Ayalasomayajula S, Blaustein RO, Gheyas F. Vericiguat, a novel sGC stimulator: Mechanism of action, clinical, and translational science. doi:10.1111/cts.13677
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